You can use common rafters on any shed roof but they make the most sense when constructing a gable roof or lean to type shed roof where they can sit on or attach to top plates of a wall.
Gusset plate roof rafters.
Lean to rafters then connect to a ledger board against a wall of another shed or house.
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In this case the framer just needed a longer rafter.
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Once they are connected at the right place then place your plywood piece over the two boards and trace out an outline for the gusset to hang over and attach the boards together as in the diagram above.
Position the bottom chord and rafters along the floor will they will be located.
Install wooden peak gussets with a horizontal bottom and sides angled to the slope of the rafters.
You could also use structural screws if that s easier for you.
Cut a sheet of 25 32 thick plywood into an approximately 2 tall by 3 wide wood triangle gusset plate to fit over the metal gusset plate location.
Use rectangular plates to connect bottom chords and braces making sure they cover the joint with enough overlap on each frame member to fasten it securely.
Do not use sheet metal mending plates even though they look like the kind of plates that hold commercial trusses together.
Attach plywood triangle gusset to the truss with 6d common 2 long nails installed every 3.
For all but the very largest buildings use two by sixes for the rafters and center post and two by fours for the cross tie and the other compression members.
Get metal gussets sized to the slope and shape of the truss.
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