High Strength Ceramic Core Materials

For a metal the compressive strength is near that of the tensile strength while for a ceramic the compressive strength may be 10 times the tensile strength.

High strength ceramic core materials.

Yet stronger core materials were needed if the use of ceramics was to be extended to the posterior teeth. Alumina for example has a tensile strength of 20 000 psi 1138 mpa while the compressive strength is 350 000 psi 2400 mpa. Ceramics tend to be weak in tension but strong in compression. Glass infiltrated high strength ceramic core systems.

Modern high strength ceramic core materials such as high purity aluminum oxide al 2 o 3 and yttrium partially stabilized zirconia y psz have been designed for aesthetic metal free all ceramics in posterior teeth. The flexural strength values of five high strength commercial ceramic core materials are shown in the bar diagram in fig. The ultrasonic test method is a valuable mechanical characterization tool and was able to statistically discriminate between the chemical and structural. 1 these values ranged from 102 33 mpa for ips empress to 547 53 mpa for vita in ceram alumina.

The developed glass ceramic materials exhibited a flexural strength in the range of 160 mpa 28 33 which value was comparable to those of the early aluminous porcelains 19 22 but the glass. It is ideal for applications that require dimensional stability high thermal stability and low thermal expansion in forms that can be made to very tight tolerances. The ionic and covalent bonds of ceramics are responsible for many unique properties of these materials such as high hardness high melting points low thermal expansion and good chemical resistance but also for some undesirable characteristics foremost being brittleness which leads to fractures unless the material is toughened by. They provide high wear heat and corrosion resistance as well as high tensile strength volume resistivity dielectric strength and modulus of elasticity.

The addition of alumina to the feldspathic glass during the prefritting process limits the amount of alumina. Ceramic materials offer a number of benefits in a variety of applications. Our durox aluminum oxide is a cost effective industrial ceramic material used to make components with high tensile and high dielectric strength.